Why Were Nazis Accepted in Argentina After WWII

After World War Two, thousands of Nazis and wartime collaborators from France, Croatia, Belgium and other parts of Europe were looking for a new home: preferably as far away from the Nuremberg Trials as possible. Argentina welcomed hundreds if not thousands of them: the Juan Domingo Perà ³n regime went to great lengths to get them there, sending agents to Europe to ease their passage, providing travel documents, and in many cases covering expenses. Even those accused of the most heinous crimes, such as Ante Pavelic (whose Croatian regime murdered hundreds of thousands of Serbs, Jews and Gypsies), Dr. Josef Mengele (whose cruel experiments are the stuff of nightmares) and Adolf Eichmann (Adolf Hitlers architect of the Holocaust) were welcomed with open arms. It begs the question: Why on Earth would Argentina want these men? The answers may surprise you. Important Argentines Were Sympathetic Argentine President Juan Peron. Hulton Deutsch/Getty Images   During World War Two, Argentina clearly favored the Axis because of close cultural ties with Germany, Spain,  and Italy. This is not surprising, as most Argentines were of Spanish, Italian, or German descent. Nazi Germany nurtured this sympathy, promising important trade concessions after the war. Argentina was full of Nazi spies and Argentine officers and diplomats held important positions in Axis Europe. Perà ³ns government was a big fan of the fascist trappings of Nazi Germany: spiffy uniforms, parades, rallies, and vicious anti-Semitism. Many influential Argentines, including wealthy businessmen and members of the government, were openly supportive of the Axis cause, none more so than Perà ³n himself, who had served as an adjunct officer in Benito Mussolinis Italian army in the late 1930s. Although Argentina would eventually declare war on the Axis powers (a month before the war ended), it was partly a ploy to get Argentine agents in place to help defeated Nazis escape after the war. Connection to Europe Its not like World War II ended one day in 1945 and suddenly everyone realized how horrible the Nazis had been. Even after Germany was defeated, there were many powerful men in Europe who had favored the Nazi cause and continued to do so. Spain was still ruled by the fascist Francisco Franco and had been a de facto member of the Axis alliance; many Nazis would find safe if temporary, haven there. Switzerland had remained neutral during the war, but many important leaders had been outspoken in their support of Germany. These men retained their positions after the war and were in a position to help out. Swiss bankers, out of greed or sympathy, helped the former Nazis move and launder funds. The Catholic Church was extremely helpful as several high-ranking church officials (including Pope Pius XII) actively aided in the Nazis escape. Financial Incentive There was a financial incentive for Argentina to accept these men. Wealthy Germans and Argentine businessmen of German descent were willing to pay the way for escaping Nazis. Nazi leaders plundered untold millions from the Jews they murdered and some of that money accompanied them to Argentina. Some of the smarter Nazi officers and collaborators saw the writing on the wall as early as 1943 and began squirreling away gold, money, valuables, paintings and more, often in Switzerland. Ante Pavelic and his cabal of close advisors were in possession of several chests full of gold, jewelry and art they had stolen from their Jewish and Serbian victims: this eased their passage to Argentina considerably. They even paid off British officers to let them through Allied lines. The Nazi Role in Perà ³ns Third Way By 1945, as the Allies were mopping up the last remnants of the Axis, it was clear that the next great conflict would come between the capitalist USA and the communist USSR. Some people, including Perà ³n and some of his advisors, predicted that World War III would break out as soon as 1948. In this upcoming inevitable conflict, third parties such as Argentina could tip the balance one way or the other. Perà ³n envisioned nothing less than Argentina taking its place as a crucially important diplomatic third party in the war, emerging as a superpower and leader of a new world order. The Nazi war criminals and collaborators may have been butchers, but there is no doubt that they were rabidly anti-communist. Perà ³n thought these men would come in useful in the upcoming conflict between the USA and the USSR. As time passed and the Cold War dragged on, these Nazis would eventually be seen as the bloodthirsty dinosaurs they were. Americans and British Didnt Want to Give Them to Communist Countries After the war, communist regimes were created in Poland, Yugoslavia, and other parts of Eastern Europe. These new nations requested the extradition of many war criminals in allied prisons. A handful of them, such as the Ustashi General Vladimir Kren, were eventually sent back, tried, and executed. Many more were allowed to go to Argentina instead because the Allies were reluctant to hand them over to their new communist rivals where the outcome of their war trials would inevitably result in their executions. The Catholic Church also lobbied heavily in favor of these individuals not being repatriated. The allies did not want to try these men themselves (only 23 men were tried at the famous Nuremberg Trials), nor did they want to send them to the communist nations that were requesting them, so they turned a blind eye to the ratlines carrying them by the boatload to Argentina. Legacy of Argentinas Nazis In the end, these Nazis had little lasting impact on Argentina. Argentina was not the only place in South America that accepted Nazis and collaborators as many eventually found their way to Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and other parts of the continent. Many Nazis scattered after Perons government fell in 1955, fearing that the new administration, hostile as it was to Peron and all of his policies, might send them back to Europe. Most of the Nazis who went to Argentina lived out their lives quietly, fearing repercussions if they were too vocal or visible. This was particularly true after 1960, when Adolf Eichmann, architect of the program of Jewish genocide, was snatched off a street in Buenos Aires by a team of Mossad agents and whisked off to Israel where he was tried and executed. Other wanted war criminals were too cautious to be found: Josef Mengele drowned in Brazil in 1979 after having been the object of a massive manhunt for decades. Nazi war criminal Adolph Eichmann stands in a protective glass booth flanked by Israeli police during his trial June 22, 1961 in Jerusalem. Handout/Getty Images   Over time, the presence of so many World War II criminals became something of an embarrassment for Argentina. By the 1990s, most of these aging men were living openly under their own names. A handful of them was eventually tracked down and sent back to Europe for trials,  such as Josef Schwammberger and Franz Stangl. Others, such as Dinko Sakic and Erich Priebke, gave ill-advised interviews, which brought them to the attention of the public. Both were extradited (to Croatia and Italy respectively), tried, and convicted. As for the rest of the Argentine Nazis, most assimilated into Argentinas sizable German community and were smart enough to never talk about their past. Some of these men were even quite successful financially, such as Herbert Kuhlmann, a former commander of the Hitler youth who became a prominent businessman. Sources Bascomb, Neil. Hunting Eichmann. New York: Mariner Books, 2009Goà ±i, Uki. The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Perons Argentina. London: Granta, 2002.

The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria - 1945 Words

Timothy Tenney Dr. Mohanty English Composition 1 1 December 2015 Daesh: A Global Enemy The world is at war. You ask with who? Terrorism, to be more specific though they are called The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). They have a few other names as well, The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Daesh. I will choose to call them Daesh in this piece because these terrorists find it insulting. The reason for this is that Daesh an acronym for ISIS in Arabic. This acronym though sounds exactly like the Arabic word dais, which means something that crushes or tramples. â€Å"In recent months many Arabs and Western leaders, including Secretary of State John Kerry, prefer to call it Daesh, the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State. But Islamic State members hate the term because in Arabic, the pronunciation is close to a word that can be variously translated as to crush or bigot who imposes his will on others (Reid, 2). Daesh do not want this title and have threatened to cut out the tongues of people who use it. Daesh are a product of instability in th e Syrian and Iraq region plus a Syrian civil war. Unfortunately, America is greatly at fault for the instability in Iraq and helped fund the Syrian rebels, so you could say the U.S. helped create them. Daesh’s goal is to start a religious war. They want the world to fear Islam and want them to hate it. They showed us exactly what they were capable of in Paris France. The world needs to realize that thisShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1702 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a post-Al Qaeda era in the Middle East, a new threat has emerged from the ashes of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and later in the 2011 war in Syria. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS, ISIL or Daesh) has rapidly become the most pressing foreign policy concern in the Middle East for the United States. 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Son of Satan Free Essays

Summary Son of Satan is about an 11 year old boy who is the narrator, and his 2 buddies Has and Morgan. They are smoking and talking about another boy named Simpson who told them that he has bucked a girl under the narrator’s garage. They agree to beat him up and walk to Simpson place, hit him a couple of times in his stomach and force him to go with them to the narrator’s backyard. We will write a custom essay sample on Son of Satan or any similar topic only for you Order Now They agree that Simpson is guilty of lying and has to be hanged by the neck. And he therefore is. The 3 boys runs away but the narrator goes back and lets Simpson down, he take a long walk and hen return to his home where his father Is walling for him, they have a short conversation and then the narrator is getting beat up by his father. Characterization of the narrator and his relationship to his father The narrator Is the leader In a small gang of tree boys In the ages 11-12. The narrator Is a round non developing character because we know a lot about him from the text, but he isn’t changing through the story. I believe that the narrator is insecure about himself and therefore Is afraid to show any weaknesses to his friends. L didn’t want to go on with It any longer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ UT I was the leader and I was going to have to fight Has afterwards and I couldn’t show any weakness† (P. 42, L. 25-28) This shows me that he actually isn’t as tough and stupid as he want to be and that the peer pressure is forcing him to act like this. As soon as his friends is gone he goes back to Simpson and helps him (P. 43, L. 5-9) also he feels bad afterwards â€Å"l felt as if my life was over† (P. 43, L. 22) and â€Å"l felt as If I had done something very bad† (P. 43, L. 25-26) which shows me that he actually regret what he have done. The narrator clearly has a bad relationship to is father, when he describes him, he only tells what he doesn’t like about him. â€Å"My father was a big man, SIX feet two and one half. He had a big head, and eyes that hung there under bushy eyebrows. HIS lips were thick and he had big ears. He was mean without even trying. † (P. 44, L. 2-5) everything on his father is described as big. That tells me that he feels suppressed by his father, the story ends with his father beating him up, which Indicates why the narrator is like he Is. I think that the narrator Is a good person. But bad parenting by his father have made him to a bad errors. Son of Satan By Experimental By Brian Jensen 1 N guilty of lying and has to be hanged by the neck, and he therefore is. The 3 boys runs then return to his home where his father is waiting for him, they have a short Characterization of the narrator and his relationship to his father The narrator is the leader in a small gang of tree boys in the ages 11-12. The narrator is a round non therefore is afraid to show any weaknesses to his friends. â€Å"l didn’t want to go on with it any longer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ But I was the leader and I was going to have to fight Has afterwards ND I couldn’t show any weakness† (P. 2, L. 25-28) This shows me that he actually and â€Å"l felt as if I had done something very bad† (P. 43, L. 25-26) which shows me that his father, when he describes him, he only tells what he doesn’t like about him. â€Å"My father was a big man, six feet two and one half. He had a big head, and eyes that hung there under bushy eyebrows. His lips were thick and he had big ears. He was beating him up, which indicates why the narrator is like he is. I think that the narrator is a good person, but bad parenting by his father have made him to a bad How to cite Son of Satan, Papers