Essay --

Jorge Luis Borges thought provoking and fantastical literature stems from his philosophical mind. His stories, especially Death and the orbital cavity, focus on labyrinths and identity. Borges fascinates his audience with his analysis of reality. He combines fact and fiction to create the perfect genre of mystery. His characters conquest for the unkn bear defines his use of detective fiction.Borges often contemplated manners and where man should find himself suitable in its situations. In Death and the Compass, detective Lonnrot works to solve a labyrinth that has been created for him through with(predicate) a series of murders. The labyrinth is considered the biggest secret in the misfortunate story. In the end the labyrinth proves to be worthless to Lonnrot. Borges strategically uses symbolism to prove his philosophy that, it is pointless to spend life endlessly searching through a labyrinth to find our purpose. Borges specified, Mans search for meaning in the world is a fruitl ess effort (Borges). The idea of someone creating a series of murders that form a triangle with equidistant vertices is completely imaginary. It is a clear portrayal of Borges manipulation of fantasy to create alternate realisms. Borges varied literary methods in a single story help communicate his two life theories. Labyrinths and identity are consistent topics that transpire in Borges short stories. In Death and the Compass, as well as several other short stories, Borges depicts characters that use reason to create and solve labyrinths. This symbolizes that people create their own paths in life. The labyrinth in Borges stories plays many roles. It examines the idea that life is a riddle and at times can seem endless. In Death and the Compass Red Scharlach, a criminal ... ...es it easier for their audiences to picture what is taking place. Borges manipulates fact and fiction in his stories to vividly and clearly describe events that occur in his mysterious novels and to serve the m seem more captivating. The influence of Jorge Borges stories comes from his philosophical mind more than it comes from his previous experiences. He based his stories on his philosophical beliefs that he believed applied most to lifes circumstances. Identity and labyrinths are unfailing topics that can be found in most of Borges short stories. Used to represent the unknown, identity and labyrinths are rarified symbolism in mysterious works. Borges skillfully uses fact and fiction to make his story interesting and fantastical while still maintaining authenticity. The unyielding inquiring Borges characters incline keeps Death and the Compass, detective fiction

Luther :: essays research papers

The pages 87 108 are mainly about office. The heart of Luthers religion is the justification of belief. Luther writes about the different kinds of office and how they relate to God and Christ. Then Luther talked about Paul wanting to setup a doctrine of Grace. Then he jumps into the kinds of righteousness. Luther says that there is a political, ceremonial, human tradition, law, and assurance righteousness.(p.88) In Luthers own words the most excellent righteousness is faith, because it is not earned but given freely by God. The another(prenominal) kinds of righteousness are active and done by humans not given by God. Luthers reason for this if we earned grace then God would be in dept to us(97). Next he has 2 paragraphs on the Human weakness which is to do the active righteousness(89). Law until Christ is saying that we had to follow the laws given by Mosses because they were from God until Christ came along and broke away from those laws 2 worlds says that there is an earthly world, one with laws, and a heavenly world, infinite. The earthly world, which has, laws, the active righteousness, and is limited. While the celestial world is the ruler of the earthly not the other way around, and the giver of faith, but that faith most be accepted or rejected by us. Then Luther goes on to Jesus who is righteousness, a giver of wisdom and more. He then says that when you fear or conscience is present then grace is at peace(p) and God has hidden himself from us. On Page one hundred Luther writes about how if one does good works then God can infuse jack ladder into him. Next he writes about how Christ and God is the thing of our faith and that we are the faith.Q One of the few things that Luther said that I liked was the last define Christ and God is the thing of our faith and that we are the faith. How do you respond to that?First look at we are the faith, we are not the faith then there is no God or Christ. If you look at God is the thing of our faith, it mea ns to me is that this religion or any other would not be able to survive because it would hold no meaning or sway in their life. This also shows that What ever you chose to worship, like money or peoples thoughts, will run your life for good or evil who knows.

Introduction To Human Services Essay -- essays research papers

Introduction to Human ServicesJeffrey, "A Human Services Professional is someone who is a facilitatorfor someone who is not able or not yet able to deal with issues in a healthy way.I am taking classes so that I can learn how to best serving empower sight changetheir situation by believing in themselves. I believe that people have theanswers within themselves, except may need help getting in touch with theirspiritual or intuitive self. As human work providers, we hopefully striveto model healthy behavior, including the fact that we argon human, need supportfrom our peers, and can make mistakes."     "When a client is ready, we educate them to give them an theme of what isdestructive behavior, bring to their attention possible consequences of theiractions, and suggest ideas or alternatives. Usually a client already k immediatelys allthis, they just never knew a interrupt way or thought their way of dealing withlife was normal. I work on accepting each person where they are in their life,which takes strength. I may be saying in my mind, Cant you see your way outof the prison youre in?, but then I remember that I employ to be in the sameplace, and it took years to find my way out. I still struggle with my addiction,and it still affects me, just not so profoundly."     "What I would the likes of to do is work with teenagers. As a teenager, I wasbefriended by a Young Life leader. He was a man in his 40s and didnt wantanything from me but to be my friend. When I drank beer at lunch, he didnttell me to not drink. I dont remember his words so much as the feeling I gotwhen we were together. He was like a father/friend to me. He seemed to careabout me unconditionally. He looked at me like a real human person, which mademe uncomfortable, which now looking back, was probably because I wasnt used tothat. My testify father lived in the same house with me, but he was not emotionallyavailable to me. My own fa ther seemed to have in mind that all women are good for issex and housekeeping. That scares me when I think of that now. My firsthusband thought of me only as good for sex, featherbed making, and housekeeping. I amgrateful that I have wised up since then.     My passion is to work in the alternative schools as a tutor or mentor,to help give kids some kind of an idea what ... ...ce what I love to do. Is it possible to go to school or receive on thejob training? sometimes where there is a will, there is a way. I know somepeople who manage apartments, therefore do not need to pay contract for a place tolive. They receive financial aid and food stamps while they are in school.     What some people do is find out which professions are in demand, or willbe in the future. These trends can be found in publications such as governmentstatistical manuals.If there is something you think you would like to explore, maybe you could prattle to people who are willing to take the time to explain how they carry outtheir responsibilities for their work. Bring a list of questions so the personyou are interviewing has an idea of what specific aspects of their career youare curious about. People who are happy with their careers are usually quitewilling to talk about themselves in this way. I know someone who owns his ownbusiness. He began as a backyard mechanic and now ten years later runs a verysuccessful auto repair shop. For him it means long hours, but he is very proudof his accomplishments. He says there is nothing like be your own boss.

Henry Ford1 Essay -- essays papers

Henry Ford1Octavian Augustus (63 B.C.E-14 AD) is known as the start, and one of the greatest, Roman Emperors ever. Octavian enabled the long, peaceful time of the Pax Romana by changing Rome from a fragile, crumbling re humansan governing body to a mighty conglomerate. Octavians disposal was strong enough to withstand weak emperors who mismanaged the Empire. His changes proved to be the cornerstone of the greatest empire the world has ever seen. During the Conflict of Orders, the lower class Romans, or plebeians, forced the upper class Romans, known as patricians, to give them more rights and liberties (Hadas 1969). The Re manan government in Rome was established to satisfy the plebeians, while still leaving a majority of the control with the patricians. The government consisted of three main parts the senate, the assemblies and the magistrates. The Senate was a group of former state officials, usually patricians, who acted as advisors, controlled public finances and handled all diplomatic dealings with other states (Hanes 1997). The assemblies were the various public meetings where citizens voted on laws and public office (Hanes 1997). Magistrates were the elected officials who put the laws into practice. The most key of these magistrates were the consuls. The two consuls each elected for one year acted as the chief executives of the state. Censors were also very important magistrates. Censors were elected every five years to take a census and record the wealth of the people. Censors also had two other very important jobs. The first was to appoint candidates for the Senate and the second was to award contracts for government projects (Hanes 1997). As time passed, the Romans also began to elect other magistrates called praetors. Praetors acted as judges but could also fill in for the Consuls when they were away (Hanes 1997). The Republic first started to lose power in 133 BCE Tiberius Gracchus and his brother Gaius were the leaders of a campaign to help t he landowners/soldiers of Rome (Hanes 1997). The brothers tried to redistribute the public land of Rome to small farmers. The Senate, however, feared that the brothers were trying to take power away from the government. They ordered mobs to kill the brothers and hundreds of their supporters. The Gracchis efforts were the beginning of the Roman Revolution (Hanes 1997). In 107 B.C.E, a popu... ...eum and the comedies performed at the many theatres (Hadas 1969). The Romans are attributed with the development of concrete, which enabled them to build large structures such as aqueducts. As Rome grew into the primary world leader, its Republican government was falling apart. The Senate was ineffective because it had no control of the vast armies that provided power. Conservative Romans who believed strongly in the Republic would immediately target a strong general who took mend control. Rome was in need of a solitary, powerful leader. Octavian skillfully turned himself into an emperor wi thout suffering the fate of his great-uncle, Caesar. He controlled the army, and managed to please the masses. Once in the home of power, he changed the government not only to benefit himself, but also to benefit the Empire and ultimately the people. This structure was so strong, that it could survive through weak emperors such as Caligula and Nero and major problems like who the next emperor should be. Octavian was so influential that eventually the Romans did not care that they were no longer a Republic. They knew that with Octavian, they could experience the greatest empire in the world.

Brief Look at Emma by Jane Austen :: Emma Jane Austen Literature Essays

Brief Look at Emma by Jane Austen Mr. Frank Churchill was one of the boasts of Highbury, and a lively curiosity to see him prevailed, though the compliment was so little returned that he had never been there in his life. Now was the time for Mr Frank Churchill to come among them and the hope strengthened when it was understood that he had written to his new mother on the occasion. I suppose you have heard of the handsome letter Mr Frank Churchill has written to Mrs Weston? Now, it so happened that in pain of Emmas resolution of never marrying, there was something in the name, in the idea of Mr Frank Churchill, which always interested her. Emma spoke with a rattling proper degree of recreation and fully assented to his proposition of Mr Frank Churchill and Miss Smith making their party quite complete. Then turning to Isabella, who had not been attending before -- You must know, my well(p) Mrs Knightley, that we are by no means so sure of seeing Mr Frank Churchill, in my opinion, a s his father thinks. Emma, in good spirits too, from the entertainment afforded her mind by the expectation of Mr Frank Churchill, was willing to forget his late improprieties, and be as well satisfied with him as before, and on his making Harriet his very first subject, was ready to listen with most friendly smiles. Mr Frank Churchill did not come. Emma was not at this time in a state of spirits to upkeep really about Mr Frank Churchills not coming, except as a disappointment at Randalls. What has Mr Frank Churchill done, to make you suppose him such an unnatural animal? If Frank Churchill had wanted to see his father, he would have contrived it between September and January. It is Frank Churchills duty to pay this attention to his father. Mr Frank Churchill to be making such a speech as that to the uncle and aunt, who have brought him up, and are to provide for him -- Standing up in the middle of the room, I suppose, and speaking as thundery as he could -- How can you imagine s uch conduct practicable? I can imagine, that if you, as you are, Mr Knightley, were to be transported and placed all at formerly in Mr Frank Churchills situation, you would be able to say and do just what you have been recommending for him and it might have a very good effect.

Brief Look at Emma by Jane Austen :: Emma Jane Austen Literature Essays

Brief Look at Emma by Jane Austen Mr. frump Churchill was ane of the boasts of Highbury, and a lively curiosity to see him prevailed, though the compliment was so little returned that he had never been there in his life. Now was the m for Mr cad Churchill to come among them and the hope strengthened when it was understood that he had written to his new mother on the occasion. I suppose you consider heard of the handsome earn Mr Frank Churchill has written to Mrs Weston? Now, it so happened that in spite of Emmas resolution of never marrying, there was something in the name, in the idea of Mr Frank Churchill, which always interested her. Emma rung with a very proper degree of pleasure and fully assented to his proposition of Mr Frank Churchill and Miss Smith making their party quite complete. Then routine to Isabella, who had not been attending before -- You must know, my dear Mrs Knightley, that we are by no means so sure of seeing Mr Frank Churchill, in my opinion, as his fat her thinks. Emma, in good spirits too, from the amusement afforded her mind by the expectation of Mr Frank Churchill, was willing to forget his late improprieties, and be as considerably satisfied with him as before, and on his making Harriet his very first subject, was ready to listen with most friendly smiles. Mr Frank Churchill did not come. Emma was not at this time in a state of spirits to care really about Mr Frank Churchills not coming, except as a disappointment at Randalls. What has Mr Frank Churchill done, to make you suppose him such an unnatural creature? If Frank Churchill had wanted to see his father, he would have contrived it between September and January. It is Frank Churchills responsibleness to pay this attention to his father. Mr Frank Churchill to be making such a speech as that to the uncle and aunt, who have brought him up, and are to provide for him -- Standing up in the middle of the room, I suppose, and speaking as loud as he could -- How can you imagine such conduct practicable? I can imagine, that if you, as you are, Mr Knightley, were to be transported and placed all at once in Mr Frank Churchills situation, you would be able to say and do just what you have been recommending for him and it might have a very good effect.

Friends Make the Man Essay

The influence of friends is of massive importance in the novel Cry, the Beloved Country. With pop his friends encouraging him, Absalom would most likely never concur tried to snarf Arthur Jarvis house, and he certainly would not have accidentally shot Arthur. Absalom said it himself when he told his father, It was horrid companions. The reader is repeatedly reminded of this one condemning mistake choosing bad friends results in dangerous activities.Another example of this message is the give of Absaloms child. Growing up, her family was practically nonexistent and it crumb be assumed that she didnt have great friends to support and strengthen her. Instead, she always kept a man in her life and ended up the mother of a child out of wedlock with the father sentenced to death. If helpful family and friends had been available, her life would most likely have changed for the better.There are bad friends, nonexistent friends, but what about the good friends? These are the ones Kumalo kept. He made it clear what physical body of friends he chose when he was speaking to Absalom, You mean they were the kind of friends that a good man could choose, upright, hard-working, obeying the law? Msimangu was exactly this kind of friend. Instead of just looking out for himself, he often put Kumalos well-being before his own. This man truly cared about others, a out of date and wonderful quality. As if being there for Kumalo and helping him deal with Absaloms incarceration in any way he could wasnt enough, he gave Kumalo a large sum of money to replace all that was spent while trying to find and help Absalom. Msimangu was simply the epitome of a loving, caring, true friend.Of course, a friend doesnt have to be a living, breathing, walking, talking per parole. Friendship can be found in something as simple as nomenclature written. Even after his death, Arthur Jarvis words reached out to comfort and impact his father crowd together Jarvis. Arthurs words became a friend to h is father to help James deal with his death and instigate a change in his view of the world. Those carefully chosen words eventually lead to James helping the quite a little of Ixopo improve their lives.Other friendships that were formed and resulted in colossal changes are between Kumalo and James Jarvis as well as Kumalo and Arthur Jarvis son. The friendship between Kumalo and Arthurs son was mainly responsible for the help that James sent. Kumalo and the boy were linked through the boys curiosity about the Zulu language, but because they spoke, the boy discovered the troubles of Ixopo and want a way to resolve them. James and Kumalos friendship literally saved Kumalos livelihood. Without that connection, Kumalo would have been sent away from the only town he has known and loved. It would have destroyed him. He belonged in Ixopo and Ixopo belonged with him.Friends rightly make the man, whether for good or for bad. Kumalos friends made him more successful and lifted him up. Conve rsely, the mother of Absaloms child was damaged by the lack of a strong base of good friends. Absalom, unfortunately, had his life decimated by his choice to trust the wrong friends. Friends can make the man kinder or meaner, wiser or more foolish. In Absaloms case, friends made the man dead.

The Analysis of Kaiser and the War by Simon J. Ortiz

Simon J. Ortiz is a internal Ameri foundation who was born on May 27, 1941 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He belongs to the Acoma Pueblo tribe. He is considered as one of the most respected autochthonous American writer. He grew up in the Acoma village of McC prowessys and spoke his native tongue of Keresan with his family. Ortizs set about was a railroad and a wood carver. As a member of the Acoma Pueblo tribe, his father was tasked to preserve the tradition and religious beliefs of the clan (Wiget, 1994, p. 115)Simon J. Ortiz went to the McCartys Day School and and so to St. Catherines Indian School in Santa Fe, New Mexico. In school, Native Americans were prohibited to speak their native language. Ortiz had a difficult time assimilating with the unseasoned culture he was exposed to. He began to write in his diary his experiences and create short stories. He channeled his energy to read books (p.117)While studying away from his family, Ortiz cant bear his loneliness and returned to his hometown. He enrolled at the Albuquerque Indian School. The school is a vocational school which taught the students plumbing and mechanics. Ortiz learned metal and woodworking. After graduating from Grants last School in Grants, New Mexico, Ortiz worked at Kerr-McGee uranium plant. His experience at the mining plant inspired him to write his work, Fight Back For the pastime of the people, for the Sake of the Land (p.123)Through an educational grant, Simon J. Ortiz was able to attend Fort Lewis College and he majored in Chemistry (p.125).Simon Ortizs C arer PathOrtiz served the U.S. Military for three years. Fresh from the army, he enrolled at the University of New Mexico. He pursued his passion for writing and he was able to write his life experiences as a Native American. In 1968, he became a fellow at the University of Iowa. In 1982, he was made an editor at the Pueblo of the Acoma Press. In 1988, he was tasked to be an interpreter for the Acoma Pueblo tribe and the follo wing year Ortiz became the commencement exercise Lieutenant Governor for the clan (p.130)Throughout the years, Ortiz was recognized and given numerous a contendds for his literary works. He received the Pushcart prize for his work From Sand Creek emergent in This Heart Which Is Our America. He was also given the Lifetime Achievement Award for his work Returning the Gift (p.133)Literary ThemesSimon J. Ortiz presented issues common to people curiously the plight of his Acoma Pueblo tribe. His work discusses themes of alienation, colonialism, Native American struggles, the environment and the effects of technology (Native American Literature, 1985, p.178)Kaiser and the WarWe can not divorce the life of the author from his art because his life experiences have a profound influence on his literary works. A case in point is Simon Ortizs short story, Kaiser and the War.The story revolves roughly a man who had little knowledge of the English language Kaiser, the protagonist opposed the idea of being enlisted in the U.S. Military Service. As a result, he escaped to the Black Mesa Mountains while being pursued by the county sheriff and the muster in board agents. As I see it, Kaiser avoided the draft because he feels that the war is senseless. Like most Native Americans who mostly lived in their communities, he does not feel an affinity towards mainstream America. So, why would he go to war? His flight for avoiding the draft is the only way he could free himself from the dictates of the Americansociety. It is a sense of freeing himself physically and spiritually.. It is also a way of expressing his desire to return to his roots and his burden as a human being. His escape to some extent provided him the option of dealing with his chaotic life. However, Kaisers escape did not only alienate him level more from the society it also alienated him from his family. Finally after years of hiding, Kaiser surrendered and he was sent to jail for escaping the draft. After ser ving his time in prison, Kaiser becomes marooned from society. From this experience, Kaiser succumbed to depression. He was unable to keep his life together after what transpired. He failed to reunite with his family. In the end, he lived alone and died a broken man.The themes of alienation and disengagement surround the story. In the Norton Anthology of American Literature, Nina Baym, implies that this theme represents the Native Americans struggle, (Baym, 1997, p.2778). The story also include events that transpired in Ortizs life like his childhood experiences in school where he had limited knowledge of the English language and lastly, his enlistment to the U.S. Military. The tale appears to link the past and the present with regards to feelings of alienation and separation (Encyclopedia of American Literature, 1998, p. 858).The Economic, affectionate and Political Conditions of the Native Americans TodayTowards the 21st century, the themes of alienation and displacement thrive in the Native American communities. They are always dealing with issues and struggling to keep up with the changes in the American society.Many Native American tribes seek to be recognized by the government. There are currently 561 Native American tribes recognized by the U.S. government. These tribes are designated to have their own form of government, to enact laws, to establish tribal memberships, to issue license and regulate activities (The U.S. Relationship to American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes, 2005).Today, Native American Indians continue to be a part of the American landscape and in the U.S. economy. Native American tribes established their own governments that offer services in law enforcement and disaster management. Most of the Native American tribes have their own legal system to settle disputes (Bureau of Indian Affairs, 2006).Gambling has become a big diligence for the Native Americans. Most casinos operated by the Native American governments are seen profitab le and has encouraged business diversification (Columbia Law Review, 2006).Sadly, most people are insensible of the plight and struggle of the Native American communities. For many Native Americans they still believe that they are still outsiders in the country and many feel that they are mistreated by the general public.Simon Ortiz used his own personal experiences from to shape his story. He tried to reach his audience by exposing the issues that surrounds the Native American association and their continued plight. His works reveal that the Native Americans want to restore their sense of self in order for them to fight for their rights and preserve their way of life.ReferencesA Resolution By the Native American Caucus. (2006). http//www.turtletrack.org 8 February2006. Retrieved on 15 declination 2007.Baym, Nina. (1997). Norton American Anthology of American Literature. (p.2778). LondonOxford University Press.Bureau of Indian Affairs. (2006). http//www.doiu.nbc.gov/orientation. 8 February 2006.Retrieved on 15 December 2006.Encyclopedia of American Literature. (1998). (p.858). Connecticut Greenwood Press.Kaplan, Karen. (2005). Ancestry In A Drop Of Blood. http//www.racesci.org. 30 August2005. Retrieved on 15 December 2007.Mixing Bodies and Beliefs The Predicament of Tribes. (2006).Columbia Law Review.http//www.columbia.org. 8 February 2006. Retrieved on 15 December 2007.Rock, Roger O. (1985).Native American Literature. Connecticut Greenwood Press.The Black Mesa Syndrome Indian Lands, Black Gold. (2006).http//www.shundahai.org.8 February 2006. Retrieved on 15 December 2007.The Mukeman Ohlone. (2007). http//www.mukema.org. 22 June 2007. Retrieved on 15December 2007.The U.S. Relationship to American Indian and Alaska Native Tribe. (2006). http//www.usinfo.state.gov.8 February 2006. Retrieved 15 December 2007.ReferencesWalking A Mile A Qualitative Study Exploring How Indians and Non-Indians Think AboutEach Other. (2007). http//www.publicagenda.org. 7 December 2 007. Retrieved 15December 2007.Wiget, Andrew. (1994). Dictionary of Native American Literature. (pp.115-133). New York mixture Press.

The Early English Colonies In America

Early English colonies in America hardly resembled the union of men and women that would later on fight against England and build a new country. In fact, until the mid-eighteenth century, most English colonists had very little, if anything to do with the settlers in neighboring colonies. They heard news of Indian wars and new(prenominal) noteworthy until nowts, not from the colony itself, but from England. The colonies in the upstart World appeared completely different and the prospect of any unity between them seemed impossible.The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake exemplify the many differences in the culture and spiritstyles of the settlers, created mainly because of the fact that their founding fathers had held separate intentions when they came to the New World. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by immigrants from England, the New England colonies beingness founded by the English from East Anglia, an domain in eastern England. Though this was an area thriving with small towns that they had generally liked, they decided to flee England due to phantasmal persecution.Hundreds of families, men, women and their children, came in search of a New World where they could practice their beliefs freely. They founded colonies such as Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island as model Christian societies. Their cities upon the hills were guides, the lanterns, for those lost in the night of humanity, as John Winthrop meant by his famous statement. They work oned a night club of strict religious participation, actually very much resembling their homeland. In the beginning, many called themselves Puritans, and unploughed things very simple and plain, concentrating on what was important to them.They used the family to achieve their goals, building new towns and enjoying the social aspect of their religion. At the same time, they were committed to repose working hard to keep their community productive. They b elieved the idle hands were the devils workshops. An issue that really defined a split between the societies was the bondage conflict. The northerners in New England held true to their belief that every man shall be equal and no one should be enslaved, while the southerners in the Chesapeake area powerfully believed in the use of slavery.At the same time the New Englanders worked to help end slavery by preaching to others about the injustices, they worked diligently to make statement in their society strong. Most people in the towns were literate so that they could read their Bibles and study them in detail with their friends and family. Some colonists were artisans or merchants. Others were small-town farmers, making sure as shooting that every member of the community had a reasonable share of Gods land. The northern colonies were renowned for being rich in furs, timber and fish.They were curiously noted for developing into a very successful trading region. The New England colo nies made up the middle class society whose focal points were family, education and religion. The society remained non-capitalistic, yet still buzzed with much activity. On the other hand, the Chesapeake region had a cash crop get rich quickly mentality. This aristocratic region consisted of Virginia and Maryland, ii colonies that seemed to be exceedingly materialistic. Evidently, their lives were based to a greater extent on their liquid assets than on God or family.The Englanders who saw the opportunity to take advantage of the popularity of a deformity new crop they had discovered settled the Chesapeake area. These gold diggers were mainly upper-class men of wealthy families aspiring towards coming to the New World to create a large profit for themselves. These colonists were not fleeing England seeking religious or social freedom, but clearly only to add more wealth to their names. Tobacco currently became the primary crop seen growing on some every one of these wealthy men s plantations, which created tremendous amounts of money to add to their fortunes.Of course almost every plantation had African slaves working on the land. These colossal estates cam e to depend on their slaves to run their farms and slavery became a common, yet feared, way of life for many Africans. Unfortunately for these Chesapeake colonies, due to swampy land in much of the area, towns were not part of the landscape or lifestyle as they were in the north. This area was a place of fierce competition with a very minute sense of community, as opposed to the thriving northern colonies surrounded with warm and inviting community towns.The strong centralize on family, education or religion was not a main highlight in the lives of Chesapeake colonists, except in Maryland, where the Calvert family did indeed form a haven for Catholics. These two regions of the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies did in truth share the common fact that their settlers were all of English ori gin. Of course when they first set sail, even before they reached the New World, they began to separate into two distinctly different societies already.The clearly evident reason is because these pilgrims came to the New World each pursuing something different. The New England settlers were liking to find a more suitable land of opportunity where they could better their lives and gain religious freedom. They wanted very much to create a society where they could focus on their family, religion and education. Where as the Chesapeake settlers, they were clearly hoping to strike gold in the New World. Many hoped they could improve their social status even more by gaining large profits from growing and selling such items as tobacco.The New England colonists came and made a quite simple society and the Chesapeake colonists created a more aristocratic society. Their society seemed to care more about their wealth and power more than anything, where as the New England society grew to be one with important focus. These two regions may have shared that same origin and spoken the same English language, but they rarely spoke of similar things. Because of this culture barrier, a separated north and south was created, causing two distinctly different societies to evolve.

According to research done by Warr

A lot of research has been conducted and hypothesis formulated to determine whether derelict peer joinings precede delinquency or vice versa. Another concern is how eld influences delinquency and the interactivity or linkage among age, peer association, and delinquency. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to bring to fore, the various researches, theories and hypothesis that invariably bind more light on this issue.According to research done by Warr (1993), delinquency escalates rapidly as individuals enter their teen years and then declines almost as rapidly as they enter their late teens and early twenties. A possible explanation for this in my opinion is that youngsters in their early teens tend to be more adventurous and experimental.They are also easily influenced to try out new habits-good or bad- since often times, they are not experienced enough to know or care about the consequences of their actions. However, as they grow old(a) and of course learn by experience, th ey inadvertently develop a more matured and balanced attempt to the everyday choices they make.On another note, the fact that a peer group that you belong to engages in unlawful activities helps to validate its relevance and the feeling that it probably is the cool topic to do. Also, because humans are creatures of habit, once they start a habit, translate alcoholism, it doesnt take long before they become addicted.From another perspective, a criminal activity, say illegal drug use, can form part of general criteria for joining some particular peer groups. This can in no small stylus influence youths to indulge in these activities just to win the groups approval or endorsement.A bone of contention among researchers is which comes first between delinquency and delinquent peer association? Research by Gottfredson and Hirschi (1987), support the notion that delinquency actually comes before delinquent peer association. Similar researches performed by Thornberry (1994), Elliot and Me nard (1996) however, offer opponent views.It is important to examine the role that age actually piece of cakes in delinquent acts. Hypothesis by Elliot and Menard (1996), show that both delinquency and delinquent peer association increase with age.A more insightful theory is the interactional theory by Thornberry (1987) that suggests that the influence of delinquent peer associations should increase during mid-adolescence and then decline gradually base on the reasoning that the hold that peer groups have on an individual is more pronounced during early stages of adolescence and less so as they grow older and commit to traditional activities like school, family, church, work etc.Still on the effects that age and delinquent peer association have on delinquency, the constant supervisory roles that teachers/guardians play in schools can douse the negative influences that delinquent peer associations can have on a young individual.However, as they advance in age and schooling, and mov e on to institutions of higher learning, the teachers or guardians tend to treat individuals as adults capable of making their own decisions. In other words, the supervisory roles that teachers play in the life of students reduce drastically as they advance in age and schooling. This also represents the theories expressed by Jang (1999675).The interactional theory developed by Thornberry (1987) has been nonplus to test but not without some loopholes. For instance, though the theory suggests that delinquent peer associations vary with age, it doesnt specifically address the measure or house of offending. Also, a general inference tends to be made based on just one category of offending (e.g. drug offending).

Putting the Service †Profit Chain to Work

PUTTING THE SERVICE PROFIT CHAIN TO WORK Group 5 establishment Factors that drives profitability Investment in people Leadership Vision Patina of spirituality, importance of mundane getability Technology supporting frontline workers Successful service companies Banc One, Intuit, Southwest Airlines, military service Master, USAA, wetback Bell, and MCI Compensation linked to performance Recruiting and training practices The Service Profit Chain Establishes relationships between profitability, client faithfulness, and employee satisfaction, loyalty and productivity Measure and management techniquesSupport operate and policies Employee loyalty, satisfaction, productivity honor and service customer satisfaction Customer loyalty Profit and growth The think in the Service-Profit Chain The service profit cooking stove is also defined by a special leadership Examples Herbert Kelleher Southwest (Patina of spirituality), William Pollard ServiceMaster (Teacher-learner managers, servants heart), John McCoy- Banc One (Uncommon Partnership, system of support) Customer allegiance that drives Profitability and Growth 5% increase in customer loyalty can produce profit increases from 25% to 85% Quality of market allocate in terms of customer loyalty as important as quantity of sh atomic number 18 in the market Example Banc One Measures of Customer computer memory No. of services used by each customer depth of relationship Level of customer satisfaction XEROX Customer satisfaction Drives Customer Loyalty Polled 480,000 customers per year Five point scale satisfaction(product and service) Relationships between the scores actual loyalty differed greatly between 5s and 4s apostles Terrorists unhappy customersValue drives Customer Satisfaction Value related to the total costs (price and other costs incurred) Example Progressive insurance company Quick processing and payment to claims Little policy bearer effort CAT (catastrophe) team Employee Productivity Drives Value Southwest Airlines 7th largest US domestic carrier 86% of employees unionized (total 14,000) Employees can perform several(prenominal) jobs Schedules, routes and company practices to enable speedy boarding and deplaning (15 min. 40% more pilot (70hr/month) and aircraft utilization Fare charges 60-70% lower Customer perceptions of value are very game without additional facilities 14,000 employees marketing research unit Employee loyalty drives productivity Study of automobile dealers sales personnel More employee turn all over more loss Employee Satisfaction drives Loyalty Propriety study of a property and casualty insurance company Southwest highest retention (95%) USAA Insurance and monetary services providerInternal Quality drives Employee Satisfaction Working environment USAA telephone sales and service representatives Information system Training ServiceMaster Attitudes of people toward one another clean and maintenance Impo rtance to mundane Leadership Underlies the Chains Success Corporate culture centered on service Willingness and ability to listen Examples Relating Links in the chain for management Action Few have links in meaningful way Examples Property and casualty insurance company MCI Taco Bell Employee participation Periodic round table meetings, interviews Service Profit Chain Audit PROFIT AND GROWTH How do we define loyal customers? Do noticements of customer profitability include profits from referrals? What proportion of business development expenditures and incentives directed to the retention of existing customers? Why do customers defect? Service Profit Chain Audit CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Are customer satisfaction data gathered in an objective, consistent, and periodic fashion? Where are the listening posts for obtaining customer feedback in your organization? How is information concerning customer satisfaction used to solve customer problems? Service Profit Chain Aud it EXTERNAL SERVICE judge how do you measure service value? How is information concerning customers perceptions of value shared with those responsible for designing a product or service? To what terminus are measures taken of differences between customers perceptions of quality delivered and their expectations before delivery? Do our organizations efforts to improve external service quality emphasize effective recovery from service errors in addition to providing a service right the first time?Service Profit Chain Audit Employee productivity How do you measure employee productivity? to what extent do measures of productivity identify changes in the quality as well as the quantity of service produced per unit of input? Employee loyalty How do you create employee loyalty? Employee Satisfaction Is employee satisfaction measured in ways that can be linked to similar measures of customer satisfaction with enough frequency and consistency to establish trends for management u se? Are employee selection criteria and methods geared to what customers as well as managers believe are important? To what extent measures of customer satisfaction, loyalty or the quality and quantity of service output used in recognizing and rewarding? Service Profit Chain Audit intimate SERVICE QUALITY Do employees know who their customers are? Employee satisfaction with technological and personal support? LEADERSHIP To what extent Energetic, creative vs stately, conservative? Participatory, caring vs removed, elistist? Listening, teach and teaching? Motivating by mission vs motivating by fear? Leading by means personal values vs institutionalized policies? Time fatigued developing and maintaining culture? RELATING MEASURES what are the most important relationships in companys service profit chain? .

The principle source of income for the state of New York

The principle source of income for the state of New York for 1998 is taxes. The priciple expenses of the stste of New York for 1998 are Education is an expendature that should be increased. If educational activity was increased children would posit better jobs and better jobs pay more money which produces more taxes, taxes pay for better schools. More community centers with sports facilities should be created to get kids transfer the streets. Kids would capture a place to go to have fun plus it would make alot of money all schools should be pdated with new reckoners to prepare students for entering the trading concern community.The state should tender to start a partnership with computer companies and the board of education of education in purchasing the computers. The private companies would benefit from this because the more computers use the more computer orientated customers are created. A way to pay for expenditures is by cutting out the pork barrel pet projects by the legislatures. If the work out just passed thither were 350 million pork barrel projects requested by the legislatures.If the government cut that in half it would pay for the increases I suggested. Conservative groups that conceptualize the goverment play in like manner much of a role in their lives of the voters would not be in favor of my proposals. In recent years there have been increasing be of presumes by public employees like teachers, transit, sanitation, and municipal workers. In galore(postnominal) instances these acts were in violation of existing laws which prohibited such One causa why many states and federal government prohibited strikes is because of public safety.If the fire department was to strike lives would be at stake. Neighborhoods would would be burned down. Police shouldnt strike because crime would bring up , traffic enforcement race wouldnt pay attention to light and possible riots. If sanitation had a strike it would cause a health hazard. The ind orsement reason is for business purposes and commerce. If the transit were to strike people wouldnt be open to go to and back to work. The banks handle the money of civilians.If teachers were to strike kids wouldnt get the ducation they need to get a undecomposed job and they might cause trouble on the On the other hand private bus services should be able to strike. Althogh some people may be hurt by this it does not affect the cities commerce. I do not believe that government employees should have the dependable to strike. They should sign a statement before they are hired because if they strike it puts the publics Arbitration should be the process that should be put in affect to harmonize disputes between the employees and the city.Te city chooses someone then the employees choose someone then they choose a third person. This panel determines the settlement of the contract of the employees strike. salient(ip) has become a major problem in recent years because striking is the last weapon the employees have to defend their rights . For instance if workers are working in an unprotected environment they have the right to strike. In York there is a law which prohibits striking this is known as the Taylor Law. Punishment for striking could be dismissal or dock in pay.The principle source of income for the state of New YorkThe principle source of income for the state of New York for 1998 is taxes. The priciple expenses of the stste of New York for 1998 are Education is an expendature that should be increased. If education was increased children would get better jobs and better jobs pay more money which produces more taxes, taxes pay for better schools. More community centers with sports facilities should be created to get kids off the streets. Kids would have a place to go to have fun plus it would make alot of money all schools should be pdated with new computers to prepare students for entering the business community.The state should propose to start a par tnership with computer companies and the board of education of education in purchasing the computers. The private companies would benefit from this because the more computers used the more computer orientated customers are created. A way to pay for expenditures is by cutting out the pork barrel pet projects by the legislatures. If the budget just passed there were 350 million pork barrel projects requested by the legislatures.If the government cut that in half it would pay for the increases I suggested. Conservative groups that believe the goverment play too much of a role in their lives of the voters would not be in favor of my proposals. In recent years there have been increasing numbers of strikes by public employees like teachers, transit, sanitation, and municipal workers. In many instances these acts were in violation of existing laws which prohibited such One reason why many states and federal government prohibited strikes is because of public safety.If the fire department wa s to strike lives would be at stake. Neighborhoods would would be burned down. Police shouldnt strike because crime would rise , traffic enforcement people wouldnt pay attention to light and possible riots. If sanitation had a strike it would cause a health hazard. The second reason is for business purposes and commerce. If the transit were to strike people wouldnt be able to go to and back to work. The banks handle the money of civilians.If teachers were to strike kids wouldnt get the ducation they need to get a good job and they might cause trouble on the On the other hand private bus services should be able to strike. Althogh some people may be hurt by this it does not affect the cities commerce. I do not believe that government employees should have the right to strike. They should sign a statement before they are hired because if they strike it puts the publics Arbitration should be the process that should be put in affect to settle disputes between the employees and the city.T e city chooses someone then the employees choose someone then they choose a third person. This panel determines the settlement of the contract of the employees strike. Striking has become a major problem in recent years because striking is the last weapon the employees have to defend their rights . For instance if workers are working in an unsafe environment they have the right to strike. In York there is a law which prohibits striking this is known as the Taylor Law. Punishment for striking could be dismissal or dock in pay.

Discuss how effective boot camps are for reducing future criminal behavior Essay

Discuss how effective boot camps atomic number 18 for reducing future criminal behavior. One type of intervention used to treat leave disorderliness is the boot camp. The basic idea is that disruptive behaviors can be cleanseed by strict behavioral regulation and an emphasis on skills educational activity (Weis & Toolis 2009). The intention of boot camps is to shock juveniles into complying and exhibiting more pro-social behaviors. Unfortunately, this method of rehabilitation is not based on empirical evidence nor supported by research (Garascia, 2005). conjure camps are controversial because they are not proven to be effective or appropriate for treating juvenile delinquents (Garascia, 2005). The general structure of boot camps is modeled after(prenominal) military basic training with strict scheduling, command from drill instructors, group discipline, little free time or privileges, and strenuous physical activity. Boot camps may be supplemented with academic and skills trai ning broadcasts (Garascia, 2005). Boot camps emerged in the early 1990s as an extension of adult correctional boot camps. darn not as widespread now, as many as 50 juvenile boot camps operate in the United States (Weis & Toolis, 2009).Among the goals espoused for using boot camps as treatment are reduce recidivism, reduce overcrowding, reduce costs, and rehabilitate youth (Weis & Toolis, 2009). Generally, recidivism rates from boot camp graduates are found to be similar to those who complete traditional residential correctional interventions. Boot camp programs may reduce overcrowding in grasp centers and prisons since stays are shorter than traditional residential programs, allowing a quicker release into the community. While boot camps are little expensive than prisons or juvenile detention centers, they are more expensive than probation.If the offending juvenile is sentenced to boot camp rather of probation, then it is not cost effective. Weis, Crockett, and Vieth (2004) found that the average cost for boot camps per adolescent range from $6,241 to $14,021 depending on location, duration, and aftercare programs. In 1991, the Office of Juvenile Justice and dereliction Prevention (OJJDP) granted three organizations funds to create boot camps that had a military structure, used physical discipline, and provided aftercare services (Weis & Toolis, 2009).Boot camps evolved in three phases. The starting time generation of boot camps emphasized the military structure, extreme physical conditioning, and strict rules on the basis that shock and intimidation can correct disruptive behaviors. Juveniles were held responsible for their crimes in hopes that it would deter them from future crime (Weis & Toolis, 2009). The second generation of boot camps focused on a balance between military structure and therapeutic programming such as schooling, job training, counseling, and daily living skills in order to increase self-control (Weis & Toolis, 2009).The third generat ion of boot camps placed less emphasis on military structure, following the belief that change occurs when the environment is one of respect and trust. Modeling and positive reinforcement were used as fountainhead as therapeutic and educational programming and intense aftercare programs (Weis & Toolis, 2009). Lastly, forced treatment has not worked. Even though youth given the diagnosis of conduct disorder are often criminalized, programs focusing on military-based, highly restrictive, coercive environments have failed to produce results to warrant their continued use. Rather than relying on these coercive tactics to correct these troubling behaviors, we must step back and reconsider the meaning and purpose of these behaviors- with close attention to the ecologies from which these youth emerge.If we focus equal resources at repairing (or preventing) the troubled worlds of these youth, compared to our investing in coercive, symptom-based strategies, we may likely achieve far greater results.ReferencesGarascia, J. A. (2005). The price we are willing to pay for punitive justice in the juvenile detention system Mentally ill delinquents and their disproportionate share of the burden. Indiana Law Journal, 80, 489-515.Weis, R., Crockett, T. E., & Vieth, S. (2004). Using MMPI-A profiles to predict success in a military-style residential treatment program for adolescents with academic and conduct problems. Psychology in the Schools, 41(5), 563574.Weis, R., & Toolis, E. E. (2009). Evaluation of a voluntary military-style residential treatment program for youths with conduct problems 6- and 36-month outcomes. Psychological Services, 6(2), 139-153.

Celestial Seasoning

supernal Seasonings was found by small countryside family aiming to bring indwelling herb arrive ats to the customers in 1969. Celestials herbal tea was sold through local stores initially. Celestial Seasonings went through major change when it was bought by Kraft Inc in 1984. Kraft brought Celestial crossroads to new markets to begin with selling it back to the Celestials old management in 1988. The selling and re-purchase of Celestial benefit the partnership to get into national market and exposure to wider consumer range.Throughout the decade of 90s, company extended its product line as per market demands. As result herbal supplements, medicinal teas, herbal supplement capsules and many an some other(prenominal) other products were added to celestial product range. Company had good growth till end of decade until many of its product start showing the declining trend. There are close to problems relating to celestial Seasonings progress which include honest issues, qualit y concerns and limited target market.Celestial Seasonings makes its entire product range from natural herbs but still company basenot promise to make people healthy. Its a product not medicine so it cannot adopt for treatment of illness and claiming so raises ethical issue. Quality concern is another problem with the celestial Seasonings products. 71% people consider Celestial Seasonings products safe for health while 29% people have some concerns about safety. They think that being natural doesnt make it safe. Herb source authenticity also raises questions about quality.Celestial Seasonings offer a wide range of product but major target market is baby boomer ladies with 35 to 54 years of age. Its tea products have high price than other tea competitors. This raises the problem of limited target market. As a solution of ethical problem, company mustiness not make unjustified promises. Product statements can show that these can help living healthier life rather than its impressio n of a curing product. Quality can be assured by club selling programs and virtual tours. Sustainable sourcing assurance can also help improving customers confidence.Club marketing programs can be launched and events can be held on farm and production locations to improve customer percept for product quality. Market development is solution to limited target market issue. New target markets can be explored. Company can go global and enter the markets where tea is a part of custom like England, India, and Pakistan. Celestial Seasonings has kept its promise to bring natural herb benefits to the customers. Company can vanquish current problems and increase its profits with market development, club marketing programs and keeping the ethical concerns.

Reconciliation †Polly Clark Essay

Separation is whizz of the master(prenominal) themes in the short story. Marriage is very valuable and precious, because it is a promise of an everlasting love amidst a man and woman. People get married, but people atomic number 18 as well getting disunite as well. A marriage does not always turn out the way people had hoped for, and sometimes they will have to separate. A separation is usually a very emotional phase, especially subsequently a divorce. Separation is a contrast to the title of the short story reconciliation. Moving on, is also one of the main themes in the text. The husband Vernon have go ond on, beside that Laura havent. In the text, Vernon seems to be the one, who have the well-nigh control over himself and his life. Whereas Laura seems to have mental issues and she isent idea clear.In the short story Reconciliation, scripted by Polly Clark in 2006, we meet Laura who is floating between marriage and divorce. She is first-person narrator, because we ar a ble to know how she is ideateing and feeling, until now when she dosent know it. Laura had a relationship to Vernon for half of her life. It appears, when Laura knows how her husband used to walk His walk, exclusively as I remember, is heavier on the left than the right. Laura and her husbands relationship ar falling apart. For months she and her husband havent spoke a word. There have been months of Frozen silence. When Laura dosent knows how to carry on their contact, she applies for a job at her husbands office. Laura is very nervous, and she seems doubtful around her husband Vernon, or Mr. Pringle as he is called in the text, by his employer Janny. This is expressed in her following quotes in the start I have forgotten my shoes, I dont know if I reply, if I do it is in a whisper, I bite my lip as I reach the desk.The event that Laura has forgotten her shoes and wearing the clothes, the clothes she have been sleeping with, shows that shes not able to think clearly and the fact that she dopet speak clearly, but only whisper when Vernon is around, shows that shes nervous. It makes her tang like she has some smaller mental issues, which is caused because she is losing her husband. Laura feels like she is nothing without her husband. It seems like Laura is more interested of getting her husband back, than he is. She still got feelings for him. We began our relationship half my life ago in a bar, and those were our scoop times, telling each other the truths of our lives in the warm light.And later Laura tells Vernon she have grown some onions and had an interview. These are both, technically, lies, but could be true. Laura misses the times, when she and Vernon told each other the truth. But now, when their relationship is falling apart, she starts to lie. Laura wants her husband back. She cant recognize Vernon anymore, and it seems that her husband has moved on and dosent fell the same way as she does. This is expressed in the text How has he managed to sojourn himself, to become dare I say it even more himself, with not even a scar and even a brand new spicy shirt, What do you think about this then? You and me, you and me in a place like this, I hope he realizes how much planning, thought, how much normality it took for me to be here today.Blue is also a color for wisdom and confidence, in contrast to Laura, who dosent have confidence, and dosent seem wise. When the narrator, Laura, asseverate us to her husband Vernon, she describe him as a turtle without its carapace, which is an example of imagery. The way Vernon looks around the inhabit is described as the way a chameleon look around. His eyes flick about the room, an alarm chameleon.Another example of imagery in the text is when Laura is going to find matching numbers on the sheet with Janny.There is two numbers or two times, called 22.48 and 22.49. Laura is wondering if they are matching together, because they are nearly the same. But still they are so different, t hey present them self. This can be put into attitude to Laura and Vernon. Laura sees herself, as one individual, but still she is wondering if she matching to Vernon. Laura does still wonder why 22.48 are so narrowly missed being 22.49. Laura asks Janny what if she cant find the reconciliation on the sheet. Janny tells that they remain unreconciled. Sometimes everything isnt going to work out the way you wanted it to be. But we have to move on, so everything can be reconciled.

Nike in Southeast Asia

Abstract Nike is the world leader in the manufacturing of sports turn in and gear. So at first, Nike didnt pay attention to the criticism it was receiving because it was coming from a small group of activists, although subsequent on, the social pressure became very high that Nike was forced to take some measures to quiet down the earth who wanted to know what was going on. In this paper we will examine the various difficulties Nike faced as they tried to balance both, the ships company performance and good corporate citizenship. We will also discuss what I would have done if I was in that position.Summary Nike, was founded in 1964 by Phil Knight, Nikes business model was developed by Knight while att supplanting Stanford Business School in the early 1960s. In 1998, Nike was the leader in the sports shoe industry, with annual sales of $9. 5 billion and a 40% sh be of the American prowler commercialise. It became a lightning rod for protest when alleged sweatshop conditions where happening in Southeast Asia. May 1998 is when Phil Knight, the founder and CEO, admitted that the Nike intersection point has became synonymous with slave pay, forced overtime, and arbitrary abuse. What people couldnt understand was how Nike could get associated with deplorable repulse practices. The strategy that Knight developed involved outsourcing all manufacturing to contractors in low net countries and pouring the companies resources in high profile marketing. They where try to take the blame off by saying that We dont know the first thing of manufacturing. We are marketers and designers. They did manage to be marketing a lot by placing the Nike swoosh on the uniforms of athletes such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods.When manufacturing started it was done in Japan, entirely as wages rose, they transferred toil to Korea and Taiwan. Later on, in 1982 more than 80% of Nike shoes where made in those two countries. still once again as wages went up they moved to Southeas t Asia, by 1990 most production was based in Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. Young Indonesian woman who were working in Korean-owned plants under contract with Nike started at 15 cents an hour. Mandatory overtime was often imposed, and workers with experience might make $2 for an 11-hour day.In 1991 Indonesian wage went up from $1. 06 to $1. 24, only two cents above what the judicature calculated as necessary minimum material needs. Workers often toiled in crowed, poorly ventilated factories, surrounded by machinery and toxic chemical all because the government was eager to attract foreign investment. Nikes initial response was to deny any responsibility for the practices of its contractors. They verbalise that these were depended contractors from which Nike just now buys shoes from.That the workers are not Nike employees, and that their wages are above legal minimum and the prevailing market rate. When asked about labor strife in some factories supplying Nike, John Woodman, the Companys general manager for Indonesia said I dont know that I need to know. he defended Nike by saying that yes they are low wages, but they have given jobs to thousands of people who wouldnt be working otherwise. At the end of the case it says he might have added giving employment to Michael Jordan, whose reported $2 million tiptoe in 1992 was larger than the payroll for that year in Indonesia.I dont agree with the way Nike handled this case, there where other ship canal of taking care of the situation not just by saying that they didnt know and trying to wash their hands from the ongoing dilemma. If I was to be in their shoes I would have been looking into what was going on in the factories since they are handling our product. Yes they did save some money but at what cost, their name was tarnished for a while and having people that supposedly didnt know what was going on didnt help them at all.One of the few things that I would have done was gave the workers some sort of inc entive since, I supposedly didnt know what was going on in the factory. Yes you want to save money but you dont want to lose your consumers for such a reason desire this. That is where ethics comes in and they have to create a meeting and figure out a way to look alike(p) the good guys once again by helping solve the problem and prevent it from happening again, like setting up certain laws that their subcontractors should go by.Through reading this case study I became aware that umpteen things go on with a product, behind the consumers eyes that sometimes arent very ethical of the company that is selling to the consumer. It also teaches that no matter what, when a company is trying to cut expenses and they push the envelope a little to much a big chaotic scene can happen. Which if not handled good away can lead to the falling of the company that might have taken many long time to build up.

General Theory of Relativity Essay

The universe consists of many fascinating rejects. Unfortunately, some of which coffin nailnot be known with just the natural eye. This is because it chamberpotnot be seen from Earth, and separate technological advancements be needed to fully determine its nature. This is also the reason wherefore several people consume acquired false notions of what those aims be. One of those objects is the dense cake pile. Science fiction films and and television shows have given the public a different view of dumb presss (Lochner 2006), poles apart from what they really atomic number 18. This research make-up seeks to discuss the definition and characteristics of bleak holes.Before the characteristics of a dismal hole can be discussed, it is inaugural necessary to de picturesque what it is. An introduction is in order. So what is black hole? According to Lochner (2006), it is the evolutionary mop up aim of heapive thaumaturges (p. 2). There atomic number 18 features whi ch has sizes oftentimes bigger than that of the Sun. In detail, some of them be at least 10 to 15 times as spacious as the Sun (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). When a star of this size sustains a supernova explosion, it leaves behind some stellar residue. Since in quad in that location are no other forces to fight gravity, the residue leave behind crumble unto itself.Lochner (2006) narrates, The star eventually collapses to the point of zero mountain and infinite density, creating what is known as a singularity (p. 2). Eventually, density will increase the light rays which is spread out by the star will then be encircling the star. Any emitted photons are trapped into an mountain range by the intense gravitational field they will never leave it (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). The moment the star reaches the point of no density, all the light is trapped. Hence, it is called the black hole. The phrase black hole was coined by John Archibald wheelwright (Bunn, 1995).Prior to that, the obje cts were called frozen stars (Bunn, 1995). Even in the time of Isaac Newton, the existence of objects as such has been opinion of. like a shot it is more than accurately explained using Einsteins General Theory of Relativity. This is a geometric speculation of gravitation, which incorporates and ext annuls the theory of special relativity to accelerated frames of reference and introducing the principle that gravitational and inertial forces are resembling (Lochner, 2006, p. 1). This theory then explains the possibility for such occurrences like bent light caused by circleive objects and the real nature of black holes.Such theory enables the event wherein space and time become so falsify that time practically stops in the vicinity of a black hole (Lochner, 2006, p. 1). opaque holes are identified to have an estimated mass of 4-15 Suns. Since black holes are formed after the death of a star, or supernova explosions, these explosions in turn have after-effects. These effects give way to X-ray binaries which is referred to as black hole candidates (Lochner, 2006, p. 1). Moreover, there exists extragalactic nebula-mass black holes. These massive black holes are usually placed in Active galactic Nuclei, or AGN.AGN is a class of galaxies which spew massive amounts of energy from their centers, far more than ordinary galaxies (Lochner, 2006, p. 1). The black holes in question are verbalise to have a mass of 10-100 zillion Suns (Lochner, 2006, p. 1), a will to how enormous they really are. The mass of one of these enormous black holes was recently determined by communicate uranology (Lochner, 2006, p. 1). The black hole has been portrayed by pop culture as one which sucks objects in Lochner (2006) refers to the black holes inaccurate depiction as a cosmic vacuum pristine (p. 2). He notes, If our Sun was suddenly replaced with a black hole of the same mass, the earths bowl around the Sun would be unchanged Of course the Earths temperature would chang e, and there would be no solar wind or solar magnetic storms affecting us (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). This is because a black hole can exert the same force on something far away from it as any other object of the same mass would (Lochner, 2006, p. 1). If in any instance, an object gets sucked into the hole, that very same object will pass through what is called Schwarzschild radius (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). This is the radius r of the event horizon for a Schwarzschild black hole (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). In the Schwarzschild radius, the escape speed and light speed is equal. Therefore, in the instance that light passes through, the light would not be able to escape. Say for example, a black hole with the same mass as the Sun, takes its place. thusly the radius will still be different. The Suns radius is estimated at 700,000 km, while the Schwarzschild radius is wholly 3km (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). This would entail that the Earth must be of closer proximity to get sucked in a black hole in the center of our solar system.From where we are it is impossible to see the black holes. How do we then determine their existence? Since black holes are further massive star remains, it would mean that they are of a small size. Also, because all the light gets trapped into itself, it would be impossible to see. Nonetheless, there are instances wherein a black hole can make itself perceivable. According to Lochner (2006), if a black hole passes through a cloud of interstellar matter, or is close to another normal star, the black hole can accrete matter into itself.As the matter pickpockets or is pulled towards the black hole, it gains kinetic energy, heats up and is squeezed by tidal forces. The heating ionizes the atoms and when the atoms reach a few million degrees Kelvin, they emit X-rays. The X-rays are sent off into space before the matter crosses the Schwarzschild radius and crashes into the singularity. Thus we can see this X-ray dismissal (p. 1). Thus, black holes are d ependent on other stars to make its presence known. The very same X-rays are also determinants of black hole candidates (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). It was said that a companion star is a perfect source of infalling material for a black hole (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). Because the X-ray sources are binary, a binary system is also enforced. This system makes the numeration of the black hole candidates mass possible. The moment the mass is calculated, it can be deduced whether the said candidate is a black hole or a neuron star. What is a neuron star? It is the imploded core of a massive star produced by a supernova explosion (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). Now these neuron stars are characterized by masses which are estimated to be 1.5 times more than the sun. Moreover, if there exists random diversity of emitted X-rays, this is also a signifier of a black holes presence. Lochner (2006) states, The infalling matter that emits X-rays does not fall into the black hole at a steady rate, but preferab ly more sporadically, which causes an observable variation in X-ray intensity(p. 2). In addition, if the X-ray source is in a binary system, the X-rays will be periodically cut off as the source is eclipsed by the companion star (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). entirely these characteristics are considered in identifying possible black hole candidates.For further identification, there are X-ray satellites which examines the skies for X-ray sources that may point out black hole candidates. For the longest time, there has been an identified black hole candidate in the name of Cygnus X-1 (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). It is a highly variable and irregular source with X-ray emission that flickers in hundredths of a second (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). When one exhibits such an irregularity, it becomes a black hole candidate. How? It is because it is impossible for an object to flicker faster than the time inevitable for light to travel across the object (Lochner, 2006, p.2). Lochner (2006) highlights th is fact In a hundredth of a second, light travels 3000 kilometers. This is one fourth of Earths diameter (p. 2) From this, it can be concluded that the region from which the x-rays surrounding Cygnus X-1 are derived, is relatively small. Now Cygnus X-1 has a companion star with the name HDE 226868. This companion star is a B0 supergiant with a surface temperature of around 31,000 K (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). Now observations demonstrate that the spectral lines of HDE 226868, which is the light given off at a specific frequency by an atom or molecule (Lochner, 2006, p.2), had been changing within 5. 6 days. It was also said that the mass of HDE 226868 is estimated to be 30 times greater than the Suns mass. This would mean that Cygnus X-1may possess at least a mass of 7 solar masses. Why 7 solar masses? This is what is required to create the tremendous gravitational pull that would result in the fluctuation in the spectral lines of HDE 226868. Astronomers thought that since 7 masses d oes not characterize a neuron star or a smock dwarf, which is a star that has exhausted most or all of its nuclear fuel and has collapsed to a very small size, it must then be a black hole.However, this issue about Cygnus X-1being a black hole has also been surrounded by much skepticism. There is some speculation that the HDE 226868 may be too small for its spectral category, which in turn implies that Cygnus X-1is smaller than was previously declared. Moreover, dubiety also shrouds the the mass calculations. It is because uncertainties in the distance to the binary system would also influence mass calculations (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). If the com be sickations are inaccurate, the Cygnus X-1may end up only having 3 solar masses.If Cygnus X-1 has only 3 solar masses, it could be classified as merely being a neuron star, and not a black hole. The good news is that there are more binaries which reveal the possibility of a black hole, that which is much stronger than in Cygnus X-1 (Lochn er, 2006, p. 2). In the year 1975, an X-ray transient known as A0620-00 was discovered. In the mid-80s, it was ready that the mass of this object was more than 3. 5 solar masses. This fact alone eradicates the possibility of a neuron star, since neuron stars usually possess solar masses of 1. 5.In fact, the discovery of A0620-00 may have put into question the feasibility of other theories. Nonetheless, the best finding regarding black holes is V404 Cygni. This star was found to have an estimated 10 solar masses. Several journals have also written about the existence of black holes. In the 1995 form of Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics,there was a review conducted by Kormendy and Richstone, which implied the eight galaxies were thought to have massive dark objects in their centers (Bunn, 1995, p. 1). These cores were found to have masses which range from 1 million to several gazillion times that of the sun.Their massiveness was determined by noting how the speed with w hich stars and gas orbit around the center of the galaxy the faster the orbital speeds, the stronger the gravitational force required to hold the stars and gas in their orbits (Bunn, 1995, p. 1). In fact, this is how astronomy usually measures masses. There are two reasons why these massive galactic centers were deemed as black holes. To take with, the centers are too dense and dark (Bunn, 1995, p. 1) to even be considered as a group of stars, or just merely stars.Second, the only promising theory to explain the enigmatic objects known as quasars and restless galaxies postulates that such galaxies have supermassive black holes at their cores (Bunn, 1995, p. 1). Even though these reasons point out that the galactic centers are really black holes, there is no sufficient evidence to prove it. Nonetheless, there is a unbroken discovery for proofs that systems do include black holes. According to Bunn (1995), a nearby active galaxy was found to have a water maser system (a very powe rful source of microwave actinotherapy) near its nucleus. utilize the technique of very-long-baseline interferometry, a group of researchers was able to map the velocity distribution of the gas with very fine resolution (p. 1). They also determined that the velocity was less than half a light-year of the center of the galaxy (Bunn, 1995, p. 1). It is from this fact that they deemed the object as a black hole, simply because only a black hole can have that much mass concentrated in such a small volume (Bunn, 1995, p. 1). All these results are include in January 12, 1995 issue of Nature, vol. 373. , as was reported by Miyoshi et al (Bunn, 1995, p.1). Is there a possibility that the Sun can be a black hole? No. According to Bunn (1995), only stars that weigh considerably more than the Sun end their lives as black holes (p. 1). For about five billion years, the Sun will remain in its present state. After that, the Sun will undergo a phase wherein it will be a red giant star. The Sun will then end its life as a uncontaminating dwarf star. If there are black holes, are there white ones? According to Bunn (1995), the equations of general relativity have an interesting mathematical property they are proportionate in time.That means that you can take any solution to the equations and imagine that time flows backwards rather than forwards, and youll get another valid solution to the equations. If you apply this rule to the solution that describes black holes, you get an object known as a white hole (p. 1). If a black hole then pulls objects in, a white hole would then push things out. The former sucks in, the latter spits out. However, there is no proof that white holes exist, and there are no studies to point out if their existence is a possibility. There has also been speculations about the existence of what is called worm holes.What is a worm hole? It is a theoretical opening in space-time continuum that one could use to travel to far away places very quickly (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). It is characterized by two copies of the black hole geometry connected by a throat the throat, or passageway, is called an Einstein-Rosen bridge (Lochner, 2006, p. 2). As is indicated in the definition, it is merely theoretical. There is no scientific basis nor experimental evidence for such existence. However, it is indeed amazing to think that such existence is possible. Do black holes disappear or evaporate? Even astronomers are not sure as to how black holes end their existence.Bunn (1995) notes that Back in the 1970s, Stephen Hawking came up with theoretical arguments video display that black holes are not really entirely black due to quantum-mechanical effects, they emit radiation. The energy that produces the radiation comes from the mass of the black hole. Consequently, the black hole gradually shrinks. It turns out that the rate of radiation increases as the mass decreases, so the black hole continues to radiate more and more intensely and to shr ink more and more rapidly until it presumably vanishes entirely (p. 1) This is a mere theory.There have been no proof or scientific conclusions as to how black holes really diminish. Black holes are just one of the many things included in the vast universe we are a part of. Thanks to science and the technological advancements at present, we can have greater awareness and knowledge of what is within our universe but beyond our reach. References Bunn, T. (1995). Black Hole FAQ List. Retrieved December 13, 2007, from http//cosmology. berkeley. edu/Education/BHfaq. html. Lochner, J. (2007). Black Holes. Retrieved December 13, 2007, from http//imagine. gsfc. nasa. gov/docs/science/know_l2/black_holes. html.

Minor Parties

Impact of boor Parties In this paper, I will be discussing the impact of youngster parties. Minor parties argon political parties who deem little to no impact on elections due to the measuring rod of supporters and/or money is put into the fellowship. However, in the unite States, meek parties sometimes have a large impact on politics and elections, whether its just getting their word out on that point and the study parties actually listen and discuss their issues, or they can even change which major party wins the election. whatever the case may be, it shows that tiddler parties atomic number 18 just as effective as the major parties, although they have neer come out on top.Just because they ar venial, does not mean they have no secernate or no impact in g overnment. They are just as important as the major parties, and they should always be taken into consideration during election time. In my opinion, I think minor parties are great for this country. They bring in different views and ideas, and I like to seek what some of them have to say. The United States is a free country, and in the first amendment of the Constitution, it allows us the right of free speech. This means anyone can crush out their thoughts and views on just near anything, and the minor parties do just that.They have gotten a say in politics, and the major parties sometimes bring the minor parties issues into discussion because they agree that their issue is a serious problem, and it call for to be fixed. I think its good that we dont always have to hear the same boring stuff about issues we already know about. Even though they may never win a presidential election, at least there is some party out there that understands the issues that the major parties nor the majority of the United States citizens never really thought about.There has been a long history of minor party candidates running for President, starting with the Anti-Masonic Party led by William Whit in 1832, an d ending with the crusader Party led by Ross Perot in 1996. There have even been very successful minor parties. Some examples are Theodore Roosevelts Bull Moose Party in 1912, John Breckenridges grey Democrat Party in 1860, and the most successful and recent one of our time Ross Perots autarkical Party in 1992. All of these parties I mentioned made an impact on their respected elections, and because of them, they brought in radical ideas and have shaped our current government.In this paragraph, I am going to discuss the 1992 election, and how a minor party greatly effected this election. In 1992, the Independent Party led by Ross Perot was running up against George W. render Sr. of the Republican Party and Bill Clinton of the Democratic Party. Perot was a member of the Republican Party introductory to the election, but because of his disagreements with both of the parties issues, he decided to run as an independent. Bush Sr. was the current President, and was a shoe in for this election, but because of Perots switching of parties and how vocal he was, Bush lost supporters, turn Perot gained a lot.Because of this, Clinton won with besides 43% of the popular vote, while Bush had about 37%, and Perot had about 20%. This was one of the only times a President was elected into office without the majority vote. This became the turn point on how the mountain viewed minor parties, and ever since, the government has started to listen to their views more often. There are even two independents in the Senate right now, taking the impact of minor parties another step further. With these minor parties there are supporters of them and there are people who are against them.The supporters of minor parties in the United States are obviously the minor parties themselves and the people who support them because they want a say in politics so the current government can discuss them, and possibly change things around a little to their service if necessary. Another supporter would be the major party who got into office in an election because of the minor parties because if it werent for the minor parties and their popularity at the time, the major partys candidate may have not gotten into office.The people who oppose them would probably be the major parties who lose an election due to the minor parties because the minor parties screwed them over from winning a presidential election. For example, the Republican Party was more than likely very angry at Perot for not only leaving their party, but also costing them the 1992 election. The Democrats were obviously very happy because if it werent for Perot, Clinton would have never been President that year. In conclusion, minor parties are great for our country. Even though they never win, they still have an impact on politics and sometimes the elections.The only alternative I would kindle would be for the major parties to listen more to the minor parties because as of right now, nothing good is macrocosm d one for this country to be turned around. There is a great deal of partisanship in the government right now, and no one is willing to work with one another because they are only concerned with their views and their partys views, without taking others views into consideration. A minor party may have a good idea that both parties like, and it may be able to bring some bipartisanship back in the government and even help our economy a little bit.There is nothing wrong with minor parties in this country, and I hope the major parties listen to more of their ideas in the future. Works Cited Leip, David. 1992 Presidential General resource Results. US Selection Atlas. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 Mar. 2013. Lightman, Max. The Role of Minor Parties in Politics. Slideshare. N. p. , 30 Apr. 2008. Web. 18 Mar. 2013. Salka, William M. The Impact of Minor Parties on Electoral Competition An Examination of US. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 Mar. 2013.

PAPER 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

radical 1 - Essay ExampleHowever, one thing to note is that foreign relations lead existed as long as states and that states are sovereign and are guided by informal rules in their relations. The bearing of this paper is to describe an international final result of conflict or cooperation that has occurred since 1980, and evaluate it using theoretical approaches to international relations. There are many theories such as realism, liberalism/idealism, constructivism, Marxism and feminism, but the paper exit focus on liberalism and Marxism. First, a brief summary of the international event will be given in army to understand how, where and when it occurred and to explain how it can be understood as an international event. Secondly, theories of international relations (liberalism and Marxism) will be used to discuss the reasons why the event occurred. This will give the roles played by the state, non-state actors, international corporations, etc. Thirdly, strengths and weaknesse s of the two theories in explaining the event will be evaluated and a conclusion made nearly which theory is the most effective in explaining the event. ... Both first world and third world economies were not spared and are still recovering from the effects of the crisis. The crisis began due to an asset bubble fall aparting. Economists have blamed the event on monetary policy failure and deregulation of financial institutions, but international relations theorists have different versions of the reasons for the crisis. fiscal institutions were not mitigating risks but instead making risky investments in form of owe backed securities (Davies, 2010). Housing prices had gone up and the government through mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was encouraging little income earners to take up mortgages at low interest rates. The financial institutions saw an opportunity to gain and gum olibanum gave mortgages even to subprime borrowers. Mortgage brokers sold the mortgage to ban ks which, in turn, bundled it into products which they securitized. They borrowed money from other banks to buy mortgages and securitize thus lavishly earnings. The interests were later to rise and home owners were unable to pay mortgages, leading to mass repossession of houses and the housing bubble burst (Kolb, 2010). Financial institutions could not lend to borrowers anymore, leading to a credit crunch and slow economic growth. Financial institutions such as Northern Rock, Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch collapsed. Other casualties were insurance companies and stock markets due to falling portion prices. A $700 bailout was offered by the Bush administration among other measures, but the economy was badly affected (Davis, 2010). credence tightening and massive bailouts by US, UK and other western countries were a blow to third world countries that believe on foreign aid for development.

Choosing one perspective, either interpretivist or positivist, explain Essay

Choosing one perspective, either interpretivist or positivist, explain and critically evaluate the impact of adopting this pe - Essay ExampleMethodology refers to the specific method actings that can be used to understand the world. some(prenominal) epistemology and methodology argon closely related, the former refers to the philosophy of how we come to know the world and the latter involves the bore (Trochim). profitableness assumes an objective world hence it often searches for facts conceived in terms of specified correlations and associations among variables (Gephart). Positivism is a position that holds that the goal of knowledge is simply to describe the phenomena that we experience (Trochim). The purpose of science according to positivists is to exert and measure. According to positivists, science is the method to get truth, to understand the world, to predict and control the world. The universe is deterministic and they are governed by the rules of cause and effect. This could be understood by using the scientific method. In positivism, deductive method is used for postulating theories. Based on the results, theory is revised to better predict reallyity (Trochim). The positivists emphasised on empiricism -- the idea that observation and measurement was the core of the scientific endeavour (Trochim). They trustd that natural laws could be discerned through with(predicate) direct manipulation and observation. The positivists believe that a phenomenon could be observed and described without interfering with it. They also believe that the observations are repeatable. This is possible by manipulation of reality with variations in only a unmarried self-governing variable so as to identify regularities in, and to form relationships betwixt, some of the constituent elements of the social world (Chapter triplet Research Methodology). Predictions can also be made on the basis of previous observations and interrelationships between variables. The sex tuplet tenets of positivism are the following (Positivism) Tenet Meaning Naturalism The principles of the natural sciences should be used for social science. Phenomenalism Only observable phenomena provide valid information. Nominalism Words of scientific value have fixed and single cores. The existence of a word does not imply the existence of what it describes. Atomism Things can be examine by reducing them to their smallest parts (and the whole is the sum of the parts). Scientific laws The goal of science is to create generalize laws (which are useful for such as prediction). Facts and values Facts are to sought. Values have no meaning for science. Positivism has a long historical tradition. Often, knowledge not based on positivist thought process is not accepted as correct. Most of the empirical studies are based on positivist approach. Positivism was a great success in physical and natural sciences. Positivist tradition can be traced to ancient Greek thinkers Plato and Aris totle. After dark periods in European history, the renaissance came in sixteenth and ordinal centuries. Well known positivists were Bacon, Descartes, Mill, Durkheim, Russell and Popper. Positivism gives emphasis on experiments. Experiments help the researcher to identify the relationship between variables. By using quantitative analytical techniques, generalisations can also be made that reflect real life situation. Surveys help researcher to collect data at one point of time. Information nigh various practices or views can be collected through questionnaires and interviews. To draw inferences

Role Played by the French Revolution in France's Socialist History Term Paper

part P gear uped by the French Revolution in Frances Socialist History - Term Paper compositors caseSocialism falls as an economic and political approach that advocates for state-owned companies and state-restricted allocation of capital brought about as a result of democracy. The principles of socialism, in addition, takes account of demands for influential industries, utilities, banking and natural resources to be ecumenicly owned as well as for publicly owned social services like healthcare (Jaures 2). France has had a truly interesting socialist history. The French revolution has had a lot to do with the socialist history in that country. The roles played by the French revolution in Frances socialist history are the center on of attention of this article. This article will discuss the roles that the French revolution played in the reading of socialism, want to defend it over the communism theory. Background theory of socialism The term socialism dates back to 1832 from L . Pierre, an editor of the Parisian magazine, Le Globe. After that, socialism was defined with a variety of meanings as the family of socialism bred from Hesperian Europe to America, Russia, Australia, and Asia. It is misguidedly assumed that Russians came up with both communism and socialism and shipped them, when in reality they borrowed these principles of politics and miserliness from Western Europe and eventually invented their own edition of them. The many meanings of socialism developed in bits. This was from the discord on the ways by which a more evenhanded allocation of wealth in the public felt to be attained, a view of which no two socialist philosophies looked as if to concur. Marxist socialism projected the persuasive establishment of citizens autocracy. Conventional social democrats proposed parliamentary reorganization and softwood unions. Syndic lists advertized a universal demonstration of the workers. Christian socialists advertized a severe appliance of the beliefs of the Bible as well as trade unions, or associations, as they referred to them. Additionally, no two socialist beliefs could concur on why scarcity existed or how it had taken place in the beginning (Doyle 4). Role played by French revolution in Frances socialist history The French Revolution stands as a whopping factor for development the socialist theory. The French Revolution, in some way, set the arrival of the working class. It recognized the two tiny circumstances for socialism capitalism and democracy. The revolution preordained the coming of the bourgeois (socio-economic) class. The revolution also saw the development of political and economic interest groups, large-scale industries, and the working class. These increased figure and desires brought nervousness to the farmers who were angered with inverse and plagued by the industrial and commercial feudalism, and the moral unrest of the learned bourgeoisie whose fragile sensibilities stand as a commercial and vic ious society upset, all of which have slowly paved way to a new social crisis. It paved the way to a novel and more philosophical revolution an agitation through which the working class will get hold of power in order to substitute assets and principles. So stands the march and the interaction of social groups since 1789 that people wish to narrate. It proves always somewhat random to lay out clear limitations and divisions in the continuous and nuanced development of life. Nevertheless

US HEALTH POLICY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

US HEALTH POLICY - Assignment ExampleThis is where I belong, as my employer pays for my policy cover.The US political body has several limitations, especially concerning its healthc be policies. The major limitation of this political system is that it locks out many Americans from health indemnity (Fuchs, 2007). Before the coming of Obamacare, there was only Medicare and Medicaid. The working piteous are largely ineligible for any of these programs due to their age and income. Most are at the clemency of their employers to insure them. Their only hope is in the non-group insurance market. However, the non-group insurance market is usually limited and its prices are way beyond the reach of the working poor (Gruber, 2011). Furthermore, it does not actually provide real insurance against illnesses due to its policy of pre-existing conditions exclusions.The responsibility of a health care administrator in a hospital is to ensure that repair is instituted in the healthcare sector (Be tts, 1994). There is an opportunity for nurses to enact reform on healthcare in hospitals. This is because the provisions of the new laws effectively broaden the roles of nurses in advancing admission fee to primary care and other health services (American Academy of Nursing, 2010). For example, Section 2951 authorizes Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood fundament Visiting Programs, creating opportunities for nurses to expand and enhance the Nurse-Family